What is Gynecomastia?

Gynecomastia, often known as male breast reduction, is a disorder in which male breast tissues begin to form as a result of hormonal imbalance or increased oestrogen levels. Males who have overdeveloped glandular tissues may experience social and emotional anxiety as a result of feeling uncomfortable or self-conscious.

Gynecomastia is classified into four stages:

• Grade 1: There is just minimal enlargement and a localised lump beneath the nipple or around the areola.
  
• Grade 2: Breast tissues develop to cover the pectoral muscles in grade 2 gynecomastia. The enlargement may still be inconspicuous.
  
• Grade 3: Moderate breast growth that is easily seen through clothing. The tissues also stiffen up.
  
• Grade 4 Gynecomastia: This is the severe grade of gynecomastia, in which the chest appears like breasts and causes physical and psychological issues.

Why Is Male Breast Reduction Surgery Done?

• Cosmetic Improvement:

The primary goal of Gynecomastia surgery is to enhance the appearance of the chest. It's performed to reduce the enlarged breast tissue in males, creating a flatter, more masculine contour. This procedure helps individuals achieve a chest that aligns with their desired aesthetic, boosting self-confidence and self-esteem.

• Elimination of Discomfort:

Enlarged male breasts can be physically uncomfortable. They may cause soreness, tenderness, or pain. Gynecomastia surgery alleviates these discomforts by removing excess breast tissue and fat.

• Psychological Well-being

Gynecomastia often takes a toll on a person's mental and emotional well-being. It can lead to feelings of self-consciousness and reduced self-esteem. Surgery can have a positive impact on an individual's psychological health, restoring their self-confidence and overall sense of well-being.

What Gynecomastia Surgery Can and Can't Do?

What is the Procedure of Gynecomastia Surgery?

A skilled plastic surgeon will make small incisions around the areola or underarm area during the surgery. They will then remove the excess tissue(Fat and Mammary Gland) and sculpt the chest to achieve a more masculine contour. The procedure is typically performed under local or general anaesthesia, ensuring your comfort.

What are Benefits of Male Breast Reduction Surgery

Here are the advantages of choosing male breast reduction surgery to reduce enlarged breasts over other treatment options.

1. Enhanced masculine shape- The first advantage of opting for gynecomastia surgery is that it removes extra tissue from the chest, resulting in a flattened and muscular body shape.
2. Uplifts confidence and self-esteem- Gynecomastia reduces the patient's confidence and self-esteem by causing them to develop female-like breasts. People have elevated spirits and increased self-confidence after gynecomastia surgery.
3. Better posture- The patient's posture is distorted as a result of the additional fat and tissue on the chest. As a result, the patient's core strength is weakened. This is also treated by surgery.
4. Easier to do physical activity- Several activities, such as running, skipping, swimming, etc., make it difficult for gynecomastia patients to perform. After the gynecomastia surgery, the patient can flaunt the chest without any discomfort during any physical activity.
5. No more social embarrassment– Several activities, such as jogging, skipping, swimming, and so on, are difficult for gynecomastia sufferers to execute. After gynecomastia surgery, the patient can show off his chest without any discomfort.

What are the potential risks and complications associated with gynecomastia surgery?

• Surgical Risks: Gynecomastia surgery carries typical surgical risks, including infection, bleeding, and anesthesia-related complications. These risks are inherent to any surgical procedure and are managed by medical professionals.
• Scarring and Asymmetry: Scarring is inevitable after Gynecomastia surgery, and the degree of scarring can vary. Additionally, achieving perfect symmetry in the chest is challenging, and there's a risk of post-surgery asymmetry.
• Changes in Sensation: Some individuals may experience temporary or, in rare cases, permanent changes in nipple sensation or numbness in the chest area following surgery.
• Unsatisfactory Results: While Gynecomastia surgery aims to provide a flatter chest, the results may not meet the patient's expectations, emphasizing the importance of clear communication with the surgeon and realistic expectations.

What can one expect regarding recovery and results following gynecomastia surgery?

Recovery time is relatively short, and you can expect to see immediate improvements in the appearance of your chest. Full results will become apparent as any post-surgery swelling subsides. With Gynecomastia surgery, you can look forward to a newfound confidence and an improved self-image.

Additionally, you'll be pleased to know that you can return to work just two days after the procedure. In as little as two weeks, you'll be able to resume your cardio exercises, and within 3-4 weeks, you can confidently get back to your regular gym routine, including heavy upper body exercises.

What is Gynecomastia Surgery Cost?

Gynecomastia surgery costs might range from Rs. 60,000 to Rs. 1,000,000 on average. It is simply an estimate, and the actual cost for each patient varies due to the following factors:

The cost of the surgeon's services

• Anaesthesia fees
• Expenses for a hospital or surgical facility
• Utilised technique
• Medication that has been prescribed
• Diagnostic testing and assessments
• Post-operative care and follow-ups

It is important to note that the expense of gynecomastia treatment should not be the only deciding factor. The patient should examine the surgery facility's quality of treatment as well as the plastic surgeon's experience. These elements will influence the entire operation experience as well as the treatment procedure's success percentage.