Comprehensive Guide to Melasma Treatment

Updated on: 11th Oct, 2025

Do brown patches on your skin make you feel self-conscious? If you’re looking for effective melasma treatment, especially in Pune, you’ve come to the right place.

Melasma, often called the “pregnancy mask,” causes brown or grey-brown patches, usually on the face. While not harmful, it can be frustrating and impact confidence.

Good news! Various treatment options exist, from topical creams to advanced laser therapies. This article will guide you through the most effective melasma treatments available in Pune.

Keep reading to find your solution!

How is melasma treated?

Melasma is treated using a combination of topical medications, procedures, and diligent sun protection, tailored to the individual’s skin type and severity of pigmentation.

Here are the most common treatment methods for melasma:

Excess melanin production can lead to dark patches on the skin, a common symptom of melasma. Topical medications work by inhibiting melanin production. Here are some of the most common topical melasma treatments for Indian skin. Remember to always consult your dermatologist before starting any treatments or creams.

1. Hydroquinone: Hydroquinone inhibits the activity of tyrosinase, an enzyme involved in melanin production. By inhibiting tyrosinase, hydroquinone can reduce the amount of melanin produced, which can help lighten the skin and reduce the appearance of melasma.

2. Tretinoin: Tretinoin is a form of vitamin A that helps to speed up skin cell turnover. By increasing the rate at which skin cells are shed and replaced, tretinoin can help reduce the amount of melanin produced.

3. Kojic Acid: Kojic acid is an effective melasma treatment for Indian skin. It works by inhibiting the activity of tyrosinase, which can reduce the amount of melanin produced.

4. Azelaic Acid: Like tretinoin, Azelaic acid works by speeding up skin cell turnover. This can help reduce melanin production and the inflammation contributing to melasma.

Chemical Peel

A chemical peel is a cosmetic melasma treatment in Pune that involves the application of a chemical solution to the skin to exfoliate the outermost layer and reveal smoother, brighter, and more even-toned skin underneath.

Chemical peels are often used to treat a range of skin concerns, including acne, fine lines and wrinkles, melasma, and sun damage. They can be performed on the face, neck, chest, and hands.

Several types of chemical peels, including glycolic acid, Trichloroacetic acid peel, Retinoic acid peel, or combination peels, are used for melasma treatment.

Let’s see how to get rid of melasma with chemical peels. The chemical solution is applied to the skin during the procedure and left on for a specific time. The time the solution is left on the skin depends on the type of peel being used and the individual’s skin type.

Chemical peels are not suitable for everyone, and people can experience irritation and redness for a few days after treatment. Some individuals can also experience peeling. However, by consulting with a board-certified dermatologist, these side effects can be minimised.

Microdermabrasion

Microdermabrasion is a non-invasive cosmetic procedure that uses a specific device to exfoliate the outer layer of the skin gently. This can help reduce melasma’s appearance by removing the top layer of hyperpigmented skin. It can help improve the appearance of fine lines, wrinkles, acne scars, and sun damage.

Laser Therapy

Laser therapy is another popular melasma treatment. This treatment uses a specific type of laser that targets the melanin in the skin, breaking it down and reducing the appearance of dark patches. 

Q-switched Nd:YAG 1064 nm laser can be an effective treatment option for people with melasma, especially those with darker skin. 

However, it is important to note that laser treatment alone may not provide optimal results for everyone. For the best outcome, it may need to be combined with other procedures, such as chemical peels, topical creams, and oral medications.

Sun Protection

Sun protection is key for melasma. Sun makes melasma worse, so always use sunscreen with at least SPF 30 and UVA protection. Try to stay out of the sun for long periods.

Melasma can be tricky to treat, and it might take a few months to see changes. Always talk to a skin doctor (dermatologist) before starting any treatment. They can help you find the best plan.

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