How to Effectively Treat Melasma

Updated on: 14th February, 2024

Causes and Triggers of Melasma

Before delving into therapies, it’s critical to understand the underlying causes of melasma. Common factors include hormonal fluctuations, UV exposure, and genetics.

1. Hormones can promote melanin formation, especially during pregnancy or while taking birth control pills.
2. Sun exposure exacerbates melasma as UV rays stimulate melanocytes, the cells that produce melanin.
3. Genetics play a role, too; if someone in your family has melasma, you might be more prone to developing it.

Treatment of Melasma

Sun protection is critical in the treatment of melasma. Even on cloudy days, use a broad-spectrum sunscreen with a high SPF. Physical blockers, like zinc oxide or titanium dioxide, provide higher protection against UVA and UVB rays.

Melasma patches can be lightened using topical therapies containing hydroquinone, retinoids, and vitamin C. Hydroquinone reduces melanin formation, but retinoids and vitamin C increase cell turnover and pigmentation lightening.

Chemical peels entail the application of a solution to the skin in order to exfoliate the top layer. Eliminating pigmented cells and promoting collagen formation can help improve melasma.

Microdermabrasion treatment exfoliates the skin gently, enhancing its texture and reducing the visibility of melasma. It is a non-invasive procedure that can be performed in a dermatologist’s clinic.

Laser treatment for skin, such as pigmentary lasers & fractional lasers, target and break down melanin in the skin. Over several sessions, this can help diminish melasma patches.

Natural therapies such as applying aloe vera, application of milk with turmeric mixture, or lemon juice to affected regions may provide some relief. However, outcomes may vary, so visit a dermatologist before trying home cures.

A diet high in antioxidants and foods high in vitamins can enhance skin health. Inquire with a healthcare provider about supplements that could help you care for your skin better.

Hormonal changes brought on by stress may make melasma worse. Incorporating stress-reduction practices like yoga, meditation, or deep breathing may be advantageous